Surgery pdf - كتابة الطلاب

Surgery lectures

Fifth stage – 2015/2016

Number of lectures: 64

Number of papers: 220

Link of all lectures: http://bit.ly/1R9Qjbm

Dr. Yaqthan

Lec-1  introduction to fractures and trauma-1:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4282

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4283

  Steps of fracture healing.
  Perkin's time table.
  Roles of two.
  Skin traction.
  Principles of using POP.

Lec-2  introduction to fractures and trauma-2:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4284

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4285

  Complications of POP.
  External fixation.
  Gustilo's classification.

Lec-3  introduction to fractures and trauma-3:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4286

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4287

  Enumerate the complications.
  Compartment syndrome.
  Causes of non union.

Lec-4  Bone infection:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4288

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4289

  Clinical features (page3).
  Treatment (page4).
  Complications (page5).

Lec-5  Chronic osteomyelitis:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4290

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4291

  Clinical features.
  Treatment.
  Differential diagnosis (page5).

Lec-6  Tuberculous infection of the bone and joint:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4292

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4293

 Clinical features.
 Treatment.

Lec-7  Injuries of the upper limbs:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4294

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4295

 Shoulder dislocation.
 Fracture shaft of humerus.

Lec-8  fracture around the elbow in children:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4296

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4297

 Supracondylar fracture.
 Compartment syndrome.

Lec-9  fractures of the radius and ulna:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4298

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4299

 Monteggia fracture.
 Galeazzi fracture.

Lec-10  Fractures of the distal radius:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4300

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4301

 Colle's fracture.
 Fracture of scaphoid bone.

Lec-11-12-13  Femoral shaft fracture:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/6859

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/6860

  Femoral shaft fracture.
  Deformities of the knee.
  Acute knee swelling.
  Popliteal cyst.
  Fracture of patella.
  Meniscus injury.

Dr. Hisham:

Lec-1  Principles of fractures:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2828

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2842

 Local signs.
 General treatment of fracture.

Lec-2  complications of fractures:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2839

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2846

 Enumerate the complications.
 Compartment syndrome.

Lec-3  Diagnosis in orthopedic:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2829

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2843

  Pain.
  Causes of bone deformity.
  Causes of joint deformity.
  How to read x-ray.
  Enumerate the investigations.
  Headlines of treatment.

Lec-4  Upper limb fracture:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2830

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2844

  Dislocation of shoulder.
  Supracondylar fracture.
  Monteggia fracture.
  Galeazzi fracture.
  Colle's fracture.
  Fractured scaphoid.
  Mallet finger injury.

Lec-5  Review anatomy of the shoulder:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2831

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2959

  Impingement syndrome.
  Frozen shoulder.
  Tennis elbow.
  Pulled elbow.

  Rheumatoid arthritis.
  Decuervian's disease.
  Carpal tunnel syndrome.
  Acute infection of the hand.
  Trigger finger.

Lec-6  Treatment of open fracture:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2832

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/2892

 Headlines of the treatment.
 Treatment of gunshot injuries.

Lec-7  The hip:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5456

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5503

  Positive Trendelenburg test.
  Risk factors (page4).
  Ortolani's test.
  Barlow's test.
  Headlines of treatment.

Lec-8  Hip pain:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5457

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5504

  DDx of pain and limping.
  Causes of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
  Containment.
  Each disease in the lecture (age, gender, clinical signs, investigations, treatment).

Lec-9  fractures of femoral neck:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5458

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5505

  Classification.
  Complications.
  Posterior dislocation.

Dr. Mothana:

Lec-1  The shoulder:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5050

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5051

 Impingement syndrome.
 Frozen shoulder.

Lec-2  The elbow:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5052

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5053

  Cubitus valgus.
  Cubitus varus.
  Pulled elbow.

Lec-3  The wrist:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5054

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5055

  DeQuervain's disease.
  Ganglion.
  Carpal tunnel syndrome.

Lec-4  The hand:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5056

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5057

 Trigger finger.
 Acute infection of the hand.

Lec-5  Fractures of tibia and fibula:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7963

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7969

 Treatment of low energy fractures.

  Comminuted fractures of the tibial plafond.
  Calcaneal fractures.
  March fracture.

Lec-6  Foot and ankle orthopedics:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7964

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7970

  Talipes equinovarus.
  Halux valgus.
  Rapture of tendo achillis.

Dr. Bassam:

Lec-1  Respiratory distress in neonate:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3561

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3572

  Differential diagnosis.
  Diagnosis (page2).
  Investigations.
  Few points about surgery.
  Complications of surgery.
  Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (diagnosis, treatment).

Lec-2  Anorectal malformations:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3562

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3573

  Classification.
  Enumerate associated anomalies.
  Radiology.
  Surgical technique.
  Complications.

Lec-3  Bleeding from alimentary canal:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4409

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4477

  Pyloric stenosis.
  Esophageal varices.
  Necrotizing enterocolitis.
  Anal fissure.
  Intussusception.
  Meckel's diverticulum.

Lec-4  Hemangioma:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7910

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7911

   Vascular tumor vs vascular malformation.
  Complications.
  Kassabach merit syndrome (very important).
  Treatment options.
  Surgery (very important).

Lec-5  Suture material:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7912

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7913

  Silk.
  Polypropylene.
  Catgut.
  Poly diaxanon.
  Advantages and disadvantages of metal clips.

Dr. Osama:

Lec-1  Introduction to pediatric surgery:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4628

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4629

  Hypoglycemia.
  Thermoregulation.
  High intravenous therapy can lead to.
  Anatomical differences.
  How to assess the fetus.

Lec-2  Congenital abdominal wall defects:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4630

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4631

  Omphalocele associated anomalies.
  Initial management.
  Surgical treatment.
  Omphalocele vs gastroschisis.

Lec-3  Neonatal intestinal obstruction:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4632

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4635

  Causes.
  Duodenal atresia (symptoms and management).
  Malrotation and volvulus (symptoms, radiology, management).
  Meconium ileus (symptoms, investigations, management).
  Hirschprung disease (symptoms, diagnosis, management).
  Presentation of enterocolitis.

Lec-4  Principles of plastic surgery:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4626

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4627

  Features of good scar.
  Obtaining a fine line scar.
  BCC vs SCC.
  Cleft lip and palate (feeding, treatment, effect on child).

Dr. Rakan:

Lec-1  Preoperative evaluation:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5869

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5870

  Respiratory.
  Medications and allergy.
  Page5.
  Fasting guidelines.

Lec-2  Monitoring in anesthesia:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5871

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5872

 Arterial blood gas.
 Blood gas normal values.

Lec-3  General anesthesia:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5873

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5874

  Thiopental.
  Opioids.
  Side effects of muscle relaxant.

Lec-4  Regional anesthesia:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5875

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5876

  Advantages.
  Contraindications.
  Enumerate drugs.
  The clinical manifestations of local anesthetic toxicity.

Lec-5  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5877

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5878

 Whole lecture is very important.

Dr. Mohammed:

Lec-1  Tumors of the brain:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5614

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/5613

  Signs and symptoms of brain tumors.
  Enumerate the types of tumors.
  Post-op complications.
  Outlines of treatment.

Dr. Fawaz:

Lec-1  Arterial disease:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3827

  Risk factors for atherosclerosis.
  Symptoms and signs (page2).
  Management (page3).
  Leriche's syndrome.
  6Ps.
  Etiology (page5).
  Operative treatment.
  Few points about burger's disease and raynoud's disease.

Lec-2  Aneurysms:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3828

  Classification.
  Symptoms of AAA.
  Indication for operation in AAA.
  Management of AAA.
  How can an aneurysm be prevented.

Lec-3  Vascular injuries:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3829

  Pathophysiology.
  Hard signs.
  Soft sings.
  Angiographic study.
  Summary of management.

Lec-4  Venous disorders:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3830

  Size of varicose veins.
  Causes.
  Clinical features.
  Complications.
  Management (very important).
  Complication of varicose veins surgery.

Lec-5  Venous thrombosis:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/3831

  Patient factors.
  Disease or surgical factors.
  Diagnosis.
  Physical sign.
  Investigation.
  Prophylaxis.
  Treatment.
  Post thrombotic leg.

Lec-6  Pleural disease:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4844

  Causes table (page1).
  Investigations.
  Management (very important).
  Classification of pneumothorax.
  Indications for surgery (page4).
  Causes and treatment of hemothorax.
  Pathogenesis and treatment of empyema.

Lec-7  Pulmonary hydatid disease:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4845

  Hysatid cyst composed of.
  Clinical presentation.
  CXR.
  Treatment.

Lec-8  The mediastinum:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4846

  Superior vena cava obstruction.
  Acute mediastinitis (causes).
  Mediastinal cyst (table).

Lec-9  Chest trauma:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4847

  Diaphragmatic rupture (management).
  Flail chest (management).
  Tube thoracotomy (site, indication, contraindication, under waterseal bottle & removal

of chest tube).

Lec-10  Carcinoma of the lung:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/4848

 Microscopically.
 Clinical features.

  CXR.
  Contraindication to surgery (page3).
  Few point about treatment.
  Pancoast tumor (definition, symptoms, treatment).

Lec-11  Acquired heart diseases:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8019

  Mitral valve stenosis (Causes of death, Investigation, Indication of surgery).
  Mitral valve regurgitation (Indication for operation).
  Aortic valve stenosis (Indication for valve replacement, Ross procedure).
  Aortic insufficiency (Clinical symptoms and signs).

Lec-12  Coronary artery diseases:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8020

  Frequency of involvement of coronary arteries with CAD.
  Indication of coronary artery revascularization CABAG.
  Indication of bilateral internal mammary artery grafting.
  The surgical complication of acute MI.
  Table: cardiac tumor.

Lec-13: Congenital heart diseases:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8021

  Cyanotic and acyanotic heart disease (table).
  Coarctation of aorta (management).
  VSD (Indication of surgical closure).
  Eisenmenger's syndrome.
  TOF management.
  Transposition of great vessels management.
  Indications of angiography?
  What is the difference between catheterization and angiography?

Dr. Abdulrahman:

Lec-1  Neurosurgical investigations:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7993

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7994

  Lumbar puncture indications.
  Contraindications of Lumbar puncture.
  Complications of Lumbar puncture.
  Indications of MRI.
  MRI better than CT.
  CT better than MRI.
  Contraindications of MRI.
  Electroencephalography.

Lec-2  Cerebral edema:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7995

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7996

  Etiology of raised ICP.
  Clinical features of raised ICP.
  Treatment of raised ICP (very important).

Lec-3  Hydrocephalus:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7997

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7998

  CSF circulation.
  Etiology.
  Bypass procedure.
  Benign intracranial hypertension.

Lec-4  Head injuries:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/7999

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8000

  Glasgow coma scale (very important).
  Depressed skull fractures.
  Fractures of the base.

Lec-5  Intracranial injuries:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8001

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8002

  Cerebral concussion.
  Intracranial hemorrhages.
  Extradural hematoma.
  Subdural hematoma.

Lec-6  management of head injuries:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8003

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8004

  Whole the lecture is important.
  Indications of admission to the hospital.
  Indications for skull x-ray in head injury.
  Causes of deterioration of the patient.
  Long term sequelae of head injury.
  Don’t forget.

Lec-7  Intracranial tumors:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8005

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8006

  Clinical features of brain tumors.
  Management of intracranial tumors.
  Gliomas.
  Functioning pituitary adenomas.

Lec-8  Intracranial infections:

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8007

www.muhadharaty.com/lecture/8008

  High risk patients for brain abscess.
  Clinical features of brain abscess.
  Complications of empyema.